Bahan Ajar X IPS: Describing Local Historical Places
Learning Objectives
1. Membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur dan unsur
kebahasaan teks deskriptif tempat-tempat bersejarah di Kabupaten Cirebon.
2. Menangkap makna terkait fungsi sosial, struktur dan unsur kebahasaan teks deskriptif tempat-tempat bersejarah di Kabupaten Cirebon.
3. Menyusun teks deskriptip tempat-tempat bersejarah di Kabupaten Cirebon dengan mempertimbangkan fungsi sosial, struktur dan unsur kebahasaan.
Learning Activities
Activity 1:
Identify these pictures, then label each in English, suitable with its name. Number 1 has been done.
- ancient :
- architecture :
- base :
- blend :
- brace :
- bracket :
- carving :
- carriage :
- chandelier :
- ceiling :
- column :
- floor :
- gilt :
- interior :
- legacy :
- marble :
- masonry :
- ornament :
- pavilion :
- plaster :
- reeding :
- restrained :
- soft :
- tile :
- unusual :
Click and read Kasepuhan Palace to answer the following questions
- What is the text about?
- What is the English of Kraton Kasepuhan?
- When was Kasepuhan Palace built?
- What are the architecture and interior of Kasepuhan palace blend of?
- There are 4 paragraphs in the page. Which paragraph describes the sections and parts of Kasepuhan palace?
Activity 4:
Read again Kasepuhan Palace.
The Kraton Kasepuhan is the oldest kraton (sultan's palace) in the Indonesian city of Cirebon. It is the residence of the Sultan of Kasepuhan and the royal palace of Sultanate of Cirebon.
It was built in 1447 and its architecture and interior are a blend of Sundanese, Javanese, Islamic, Chinese and Dutch styles.
While the sultan still lives in the palace, several main sections are open to the public. Inside is a pavilion with white-washed walls dotted with blue-and-white Delft tiles, a marble floor and ceiling hung with French chandeliers. The legacy of Majapahit is preserved in its small pendopo on soft carved brick bases. The carvings on the pendopo columns are 1940s copy of the ancient originals. An innovation is the use of brackets branching out from the columns.[1] The main building features unusually tall pyramidal column bases. The ornament on the double braces of this building's pendopo tumpang sari ceiling are picked out by gilt. Another unusual feature in the eclectic complex is plaster and masonry columns feature a decoration that resembles reeding. Like other old sites around Cirebon, ceramics in walls are common here, although their use in the Kraton is more restrained.[2]
The palace also has a somewhat neglected small museum with a restricted display of wayang, kris, cannon, furniture, Portuguese armour, and ancient royal clothes. In a separate nearby building the very elaborate Kereta Singabarong, a 17th-century gilded coach, may be seen along with a modern duplicate carriage used on official occasions
Match the sections and parts of Kasepuhan palace in numbers 1-13) (on the left) with their description in letters a - p (on the right side)
1. What type of text is the text you studied in Activity 3 and 4? Descriptive text of historical place "Kraton Kasepuhan."
2. What is the social function/communicative purpose or the text? To describe a historical place "Kraton Kasepuhan."
3. Which paragraphs tell identification and which ones are description? Paragraphs 1 and 2 are identification of what Karaton Kasepuhan is; paragraphs 3 and 4 are description of sections and parts of Kraton Kasepuhan
Activity 6:
Study the following example of generic structure of descriptive text. Answer the questions following.
- What does the passage talk about?
- What does the identification tell?
- What parts or things can you find in the description?
- What word in the passage has meaning similar to "built"?
- What word in the passage is opposite in meaning to "unusual"?
|
Paragraphs |
Series
Number |
|
It was built in 1447 and its architecture and interior are a blend of Sundanese, Javanese, Islamic, Chinese and Dutch styles. |
…. |
|
The Kraton Kasepuhan is the oldest kraton (sultan's palace) in the Indonesian city of Cirebon. It is the residence of the Sultan of Kasepuhan and the royal palace of Sultanate of Cirebon. |
…. |
|
The palace also has a somewhat neglected small museum with a restricted display of wayang, kris, cannon, furniture, Portuguese armour, and ancient royal clothes. In a separate nearby building the very elaborate Kereta Singabarong, a 17th-century gilded coach, may be seen along with a modern duplicate carriage used on official occasions. |
…. |
|
While the sultan still lives in the palace, several main sections are open to the public. Inside is a pavilion with white-washed walls dotted with blue-and-white Delft tiles, a marble floor and ceiling hung with French chandeliers. The legacy of Majapahit is preserved in its small pendopo on soft carved brick bases. The carvings on the pendopo columns are 1940s copy of the ancient originals. An innovation is the use of brackets branching out from the columns. The main building features unusually tall pyramidal column bases. The ornament on the double braces of this building's pendopo tumpang sari ceiling are picked out by gilt. Another unusual feature in the eclectic complex is plaster and masonry columns feature a decoration that resembles reeding. Like other old sites around Cirebon, ceramics in walls are common here, although their use in the Kraton is more restrained. |
…. |
|
Generic Structure |
Paragraph |
|
………………… |
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
…………………. |
3 |
|
4 |
Sources
https://akcdn.detik.net.id/community/media/visual/2020/06/23/jalur-sepeda-di-cirebon-2_169.jpeg?w=700&q=90
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton_Kanoman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keraton_Kasepuhan
https://sultansinindonesieblog.files.wordpress.com/2017/11/1-qq.jpg?w=700&h=
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Sanctuary_of_Sunan_Gunung_Jati.jpg/350px-Sanctuary_of_Sunan_Gunung_Jati.jpg
https://www.asliindonesia.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Masjid-Agung-Sang-Cipta-Rasa-Cirebon-1.jpg
https://www.batiqa.com/upload/news/z/cirebon-sunyaragi-1_vll1k.jpg
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